重(zhong)慶(qing)一(yi)直是(shi)被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“火(huo)(huo)爐(lu)(lu)”,民國時(shi)期,與(yu)武漢、南京被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國三大火(huo)(huo)爐(lu)(lu)”城(cheng)(cheng)市,也是(shi)傳統(tong)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國四大火(huo)(huo)爐(lu)(lu)。而根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)2012年(nian)(nian)國家(jia)氣(qi)候(hou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心發布的(de)氣(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju),重(zhong)慶(qing)與(yu)福(fu)州(zhou)、杭州(zhou)、南昌四個城(cheng)(cheng)市被(bei)不少網(wang)民冠(guan)名(ming)“新(xin)四大火(huo)(huo)爐(lu)(lu)”。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)網(wang)氣(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)大數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)顯示,2000年(nian)(nian)至2019年(nian)(nian)重(zhong)慶(qing)共(gong)出現(xian)688天(tian)(tian)35℃以(yi)上的(de)高溫(wen)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),379天(tian)(tian)達到37℃及以(yi)上,這兩(liang)項(xiang)數(shu)字都是(shi)所有省會級城(cheng)(cheng)市中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)高的(de),此外,其(qi)極端最(zui)高氣(qi)溫(wen)還曾達到過43℃,出現(xian)在(zai)2006年(nian)(nian)8月15日。而根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國氣(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)局國家(jia)氣(qi)候(hou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju),1981年(nian)(nian)至2010年(nian)(nian),重(zhong)慶(qing)每年(nian)(nian)出現(xian)高溫(wen)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(35℃以(yi)上為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高溫(wen)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi),下同)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)29.6天(tian)(tian)。
福州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),為(wei)盆地地形,夏季氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)高(gao)(gao),近幾年一(yi)(yi)直受副(fu)(fu)熱帶(dai)高(gao)(gao)壓帶(dai)的(de)控制,副(fu)(fu)熱帶(dai)高(gao)(gao)壓帶(dai)是下沉(chen)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流,相當于福州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)頭上一(yi)(yi)直罩著一(yi)(yi)個(ge)巨大(da)的(de)“火爐(lu)”,常出現熱島效應,與重(zhong)慶(qing)、杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、南(nan)昌四個(ge)城(cheng)市,被(bei)不少網民(min)冠名“新四大(da)火爐(lu)”。根據(ju)中(zhong)國天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)網氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象大(da)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)顯(xian)示,2000年至(zhi)2019年福州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)共出現676天(tian)(tian)(tian)35℃以上的(de)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi),其中(zhong),福州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)最(zui)高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)超過37℃的(de)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)達220天(tian)(tian)(tian)。而根據(ju)中(zhong)國氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象局國家氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候中(zhong)心數(shu)(shu)據(ju),1981年至(zhi)2010年福州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)每(mei)年出現高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)32.6天(tian)(tian)(tian),歷史(shi)極端(duan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)最(zui)高(gao)(gao)42.3℃。
杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)處于(yu)亞(ya)熱帶季風區,夏(xia)季氣候(hou)炎熱,歷(li)史(shi)最高(gao)溫度42.9℃,與(yu)福州(zhou)(zhou)、重慶(qing)、南(nan)昌(chang)四(si)個城市被不少網民(min)冠名“新四(si)大火(huo)爐”。根據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)國天(tian)(tian)氣網氣象大數(shu)據(ju)顯(xian)示,2000年(nian)至2019年(nian)杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)共出(chu)現(xian)664天(tian)(tian)35℃以上的高(gao)溫天(tian)(tian)氣,其中(zhong)(zhong),杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)最高(gao)氣溫超過37℃的高(gao)溫天(tian)(tian)氣達281天(tian)(tian)。而根據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)國氣象局國家氣候(hou)中(zhong)(zhong)心數(shu)據(ju),1981年(nian)至2010年(nian)杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)每年(nian)出(chu)現(xian)高(gao)溫天(tian)(tian)氣為27.2天(tian)(tian),極端氣溫最高(gao)41.6℃。
長(chang)沙是著名的(de)(de)“火爐”之(zhi)一(yi),與南昌、重慶、武(wu)漢并(bing)稱為傳統(tong)的(de)(de)中(zhong)國四大火爐,屬亞熱(re)帶(dai)季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候,受副熱(re)帶(dai)高(gao)壓影響(xiang)頻繁,夏季(ji)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)高(gao),八(ba)月初最熱(re),一(yi)般(ban)都是39-40℃。根據(ju)中(zhong)國天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)網氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象大數(shu)(shu)據(ju)顯示,2000年至2019年長(chang)沙共出現585天(tian)(tian)(tian)35℃以上的(de)(de)高(gao)溫(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi),其中(zhong),長(chang)沙最高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)超(chao)過37℃的(de)(de)高(gao)溫(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)達204天(tian)(tian)(tian)。此外,長(chang)沙的(de)(de)高(gao)溫(wen)高(gao)濕日(ri)數(shu)(shu)也在70-85天(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)間(jian),屬于最悶熱(re)的(de)(de)城市。而(er)根據(ju)中(zhong)國氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象局國家氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候中(zhong)心(xin)數(shu)(shu)據(ju),1981年至2010年長(chang)沙每年出現高(gao)溫(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)為26.3天(tian)(tian)(tian),極端氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)最高(gao)40.6℃。
南(nan)昌(chang)與長沙、重慶、武漢并稱為傳統的(de)中國(guo)四(si)大火(huo)(huo)爐,也被不少網(wang)(wang)民冠(guan)名“新四(si)大火(huo)(huo)爐”,屬于亞熱帶(dai)濕潤季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou),因地理位置(zhi)原(yuan)因,這里氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)變化大,夏天(tian)炎熱,7月、8月份大部(bu)分在35℃以(yi)上,盛(sheng)夏極端最高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)達40℃以(yi)上,是“夏炎冬(dong)寒”的(de)典型城市。根據(ju)(ju)中國(guo)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)網(wang)(wang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)大數(shu)據(ju)(ju)顯示(shi),2000年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)2019年(nian)(nian)南(nan)昌(chang)出(chu)現(xian)35℃以(yi)上的(de)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有583天(tian),其(qi)中,南(nan)昌(chang)最高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)超過37℃的(de)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)達136天(tian)。而(er)根據(ju)(ju)中國(guo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)(xiang)局(ju)國(guo)家氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)中心數(shu)據(ju)(ju),1981年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)2010年(nian)(nian)南(nan)昌(chang)每年(nian)(nian)出(chu)現(xian)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為22.4天(tian),極端氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)最高(gao)40.6℃。
武(wu)漢(han)(han)一直是被稱(cheng)為(wei)“火(huo)爐(lu)”,民國(guo)時(shi)期,與(yu)重慶、南京被稱(cheng)為(wei)“中(zhong)國(guo)三大火(huo)爐(lu)”城市,也與(yu)南昌、重慶、長(chang)沙并稱(cheng)為(wei)傳統(tong)的中(zhong)國(guo)四(si)大火(huo)爐(lu),屬亞熱(re)帶(dai)季(ji)風(feng)性濕潤(run)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)區,城市熱(re)島效(xiao)應也十分(fen)(fen)明顯(xian),夏季(ji)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫大部分(fen)(fen)時(shi)候(hou)在37-39℃,歷史(shi)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)溫度為(wei)1934年(nian)(nian)的41.3℃。根(gen)據(ju)中(zhong)國(guo)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)網氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象大數據(ju)顯(xian)示,2000年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)2019年(nian)(nian)武(wu)漢(han)(han)出現35℃以(yi)上的高(gao)(gao)溫天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有519天(tian)(tian),其中(zhong),武(wu)漢(han)(han)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫超過37℃的高(gao)(gao)溫天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)達(da)137天(tian)(tian)。而根(gen)據(ju)中(zhong)國(guo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象局國(guo)家氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)中(zhong)心數據(ju),1981年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)2010年(nian)(nian)武(wu)漢(han)(han)每年(nian)(nian)出現高(gao)(gao)溫天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)21.2天(tian)(tian),極端氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)39.6℃。
西安(an)也是中(zhong)(zhong)國十大(da)火爐城(cheng)市之一,屬于暖溫帶(dai)半濕潤大(da)陸(lu)性季風氣(qi)(qi)候,夏(xia)季天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)溫高(gao)(gao)、陽(yang)光(guang)灼,歷史極(ji)端最高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)溫43.4℃(長安(an)1966年(nian)6月19日(ri))。根(gen)據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)國天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)網氣(qi)(qi)象大(da)數據(ju)顯示,2000年(nian)至2019年(nian)西安(an)出現35℃以上的高(gao)(gao)溫天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)有481天(tian),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong),西安(an)最高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)溫超過37℃的高(gao)(gao)溫天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)達143天(tian)。而根(gen)據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)國氣(qi)(qi)象局國家氣(qi)(qi)候中(zhong)(zhong)心數據(ju),1981年(nian)至2010年(nian)西安(an)每(mei)年(nian)出現高(gao)(gao)溫天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)為21.7天(tian),極(ji)端氣(qi)(qi)溫最高(gao)(gao)41.8℃。
廣州(zhou)(zhou),近(jin)些年(nian)(nian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候上(shang)呈現(xian)出“氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)高(gao)、雨量(liang)多(duo)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)災害重”的(de)(de)特點(dian),也是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國十大火爐城市之一。根據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)網(wang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)大數據(ju)顯示,2000年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)2019年(nian)(nian)廣州(zhou)(zhou)出現(xian)35℃以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)高(gao)溫(wen)天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有405天,其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),廣州(zhou)(zhou)最高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)超(chao)過37℃的(de)(de)高(gao)溫(wen)天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)達43天,此外,廣州(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)高(gao)溫(wen)高(gao)濕(shi)天數超(chao)過100天。而(er)根據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)局國家氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)數據(ju),1981年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)2010年(nian)(nian)廣州(zhou)(zhou)每年(nian)(nian)出現(xian)高(gao)溫(wen)天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)16.4天,極(ji)端氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)最高(gao)39.1℃。
鄭(zheng)州(zhou)屬北(bei)溫(wen)(wen)帶大陸性季風氣(qi)候,夏季比較(jiao)炎熱,歷(li)史極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)高(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)40.8℃(1967年(nian)(nian)5月31日),也是中(zhong)國十大火爐城市(shi)之一(yi)。根(gen)(gen)據中(zhong)國天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)網(wang)氣(qi)象大數據顯示(shi),2000年(nian)(nian)至2019年(nian)(nian)鄭(zheng)州(zhou)出現(xian)35℃以(yi)上的(de)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)有386天(tian)(tian),其中(zhong),鄭(zheng)州(zhou)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)超過37℃的(de)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)達135天(tian)(tian)。而(er)根(gen)(gen)據中(zhong)國天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)網(wang)檢測數據,2020年(nian)(nian)省會(hui)級(ji)城市(shi)鄭(zheng)州(zhou)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)突破(po)40℃,成為國內(nei)名副(fu)其實(shi)最(zui)(zui)熱的(de)城市(shi)之一(yi)。
合(he)肥(fei)地處中(zhong)緯度地帶,屬亞熱帶季(ji)風(feng)性(xing)濕潤氣(qi)候,曾經合(he)肥(fei)因(yin)地表最(zui)強溫(wen)度最(zui)高達(da)到71.1℃上(shang)了熱搜,歷史上(shang)最(zui)高的(de)氣(qi)溫(wen)達(da)40.8℃,也是中(zhong)國(guo)十大火爐(lu)城市之一。根據(ju)中(zhong)國(guo)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)網(wang)氣(qi)象大數據(ju)顯示,2000年至2019年合(he)肥(fei)出現35℃以上(shang)的(de)高溫(wen)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)有(you)374天(tian)(tian),其中(zhong),合(he)肥(fei)最(zui)高氣(qi)溫(wen)超過37℃的(de)高溫(wen)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)達(da)106天(tian)(tian)。
根據中國氣(qi)(qi)象局國家(jia)氣(qi)(qi)候中心數據,1981年(nian)至2010年(nian)海口每年(nian)出(chu)現高溫(wen)天氣(qi)(qi)為(wei)26.3天,近三十年(nian)來極端氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)最(zui)高39.6℃,常年(nian)7-8月平均最(zui)高氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)32.9℃。
根據中(zhong)國氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象局國家氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候中(zhong)心數據,1981年至2010年南寧每年出現(xian)高(gao)溫天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為19.5天,極端氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫最高(gao)40.4℃,常(chang)年7-8月平(ping)均最高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫為32.9℃。
南(nan)京屬北亞熱(re)(re)帶濕潤氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候,有許多丘(qiu)陵,夏(xia)季氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)高(gao)(gao),不利(li)于散熱(re)(re),又(you)緊鄰長(chang)江,一(yi)旦天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)炎(yan)熱(re)(re),熱(re)(re)量(liang)難以(yi)散發,蒸騰的水汽又(you)特別(bie)多,人就像生(sheng)活在蒸籠里面,稍微動(dong)一(yi)動(dong)就滿身大(da)汗,感(gan)覺特別(bie)難受,特別(bie)熱(re)(re),再(zai)加上城市熱(re)(re)島(dao)效應,所以(yi)被稱為(wei)民國(guo)(guo)時期“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)三大(da)火(huo)爐城市”。根(gen)據中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)網(wang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象大(da)數(shu)據顯示(shi),2000年至2019年南(nan)京出現高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)高(gao)(gao)濕天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)有80天(tian)(tian)。根(gen)據中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象局國(guo)(guo)家氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候中(zhong)心(xin)數(shu)據,1981年至2010年南(nan)京每年出現高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)11.8天(tian)(tian),極端氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)最高(gao)(gao)40.7℃,常年7-8月平均最高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)31.9℃,連續高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)最長(chang)日數(shu)達28天(tian)(tian)。而根(gen)據江蘇氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象局公布的2019年高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)天(tian)(tian)數(shu)為(wei)11天(tian)(tian)。
2018年中國十大火爐城市:重(zhong)慶、西安、杭州、南(nan)昌、武漢、鄭州、長沙、天津、合肥和濟南(nan)
2017年中國十大火爐城市:重慶、福州、杭州、南(nan)(nan)昌、長沙、武漢、西安、南(nan)(nan)京、合肥、南(nan)(nan)寧
2016年中國十大火爐城市:重(zhong)慶、福州、杭州、南(nan)(nan)昌、長沙、武漢、西安、南(nan)(nan)京、合肥、南(nan)(nan)寧
歷史氣溫最高的城市:吐魯(lu)番(48.7℃)、克拉瑪依(46.2℃)、重慶(qing)(44.5℃)、博(bo)州(44℃)、西安(43.4℃)、哈密(43℃)、南(nan)京(43℃)、杭州(42.9℃)、伊犁(42.8℃)、濟南(nan)(42.5℃)、衡(heng)陽(yang)(41.1℃)
溫馨提示:中(zhong)國(guo)十大火爐城市排行榜參考(kao)數據(ju):根據(ju)中(zhong)國(guo)天氣(qi)網2000年(nian)至2019年(nian)近19年(nian)來出現(xian)35℃高(gao)溫(wen)天氣(qi)的天數和中(zhong)國(guo)氣(qi)象局國(guo)家氣(qi)候中(zhong)心(xin)數據(ju)1981年(nian)至2010年(nian)出現(xian)的極端高(gao)溫(wen)數據(ju),排名(ming)僅供參考(kao)。